CRISPR-Cas Genome Editing for Horticultural Crops Improvement: Advantages and Prospects
نویسندگان
چکیده
Horticultural plants, in particular fruit trees, berry crops, and ornamentals, are valuable objects for studying their genetic biochemical properties. Along with traditional methods of these modern molecular technologies emerging, genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9 nucleases. In this review, we have analyzed advances horticultural plants. To date, it has become possible to improve many plant characteristics technology, e.g., making plants resistant biotic abiotic stress factors, changing the time flowering ripening, growth as well taste properties fruits. been successfully carried out Dozens genes from modified by means technology. We considered main ways delivering constructs limitations that complicate target genes. The article reviews prospects important humans.
منابع مشابه
CRISPR/Cas9 Mediated Genome Engineering for Improvement of Horticultural Crops
Horticultural crops are an important part of agriculture for food as well as nutritional security. However, several pests and diseases along with adverse abiotic environmental factors pose a severe threat to these crops by affecting their quality and productivity. This warrants the effective and accelerated breeding programs by utilizing innovative biotechnological tools that can tackle aforeme...
متن کاملTowards CRISPR/Cas crops - bringing together genomics and genome editing.
Contents 682 I. 682 II. 683 III. 684 IV. 685 V. 685 VI. 688 VII. 690 VIII. 694 694 References 694 SUMMARY: With the rapid increase in the global population and the impact of climate change on agriculture, there is a need for crops with higher yields and greater tolerance to abiotic stress. However, traditional crop improvement via genetic recombination or random mutagenesis is a laborious proce...
متن کاملThe CRISPR/Cas Genome-Editing Tool: Application in Improvement of Crops
The Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats associated Cas9/sgRNA system is a novel targeted genome-editing technique derived from bacterial immune system. It is an inexpensive, easy, most user friendly and rapidly adopted genome editing tool transforming to revolutionary paradigm. This technique enables precise genomic modifications in many different organisms and tissues. Ca...
متن کاملHarnessing CRISPR-Cas systems for bacterial genome editing.
Manipulation of genomic sequences facilitates the identification and characterization of key genetic determinants in the investigation of biological processes. Genome editing via clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-CRISPR-associated (Cas) constitutes a next-generation method for programmable and high-throughput functional genomics. CRISPR-Cas systems are readily r...
متن کاملTALEN and CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: Tools of Discovery
Precise studies of plant, animal and human genomes enable remarkable opportunities of obtained data application in biotechnology and medicine. However, knowing nucleotide sequences isn't enough for understanding of particular genomic elements functional relationship and their role in phenotype formation and disease pathogenesis. In post-genomic era methods allowing genomic DNA sequences manipul...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Horticulturae
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2311-7524']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9010038